| Manufacturer | Toyota |
|---|---|
| Production | Dec 1970[1]–Apr 2006 |
| Model years | 1971-2006 1971-2005 (United States & Canada) |
| Class | Sports car Sport compact Coupé |
| Body style | 2-door Notchback Coupe 2-door Convertible 3-door Liftback |
The Toyota Celica name ( /ˈsɛlɨkə/) has been applied to a series of coupes made by the Japanese company Toyota. The name is ultimately derived from the Latin word coelica meaning "heavenly" or "celestial".
Throughout its life span the Celica has been powered by various four-cylinder engines. The most significant change occurred in August 1985, when the car's drive layout was changed from rear wheel drive to front wheel drive. During the first three generations, American market Celicas were powered by various versions of Toyota's R series engines. The four-wheel drive turbocharged model (designated All-trac in the United States or GT-Four elsewhere) was produced from 1986 to 1999. Variable Valve Timing came in late 1997 Japanese models, and became standard in all models from 2000 on. Through seven generations, the model has gone through many revisions and design forks, including the Toyota Celica Supra (later known as the Toyota Supra). The Celica was available as notchback and liftback coupes, as well as a convertible.
| Production | Dec 1970–Jul 1977[1] |
|---|---|
| Assembly | Toyota, Japan |
| Body style | 3-door liftback 2-door hardtop |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Platform | A20/35 |
| Engine | 1.4 L T I4 1.6 L 2T I4 1.9 L 8R I4 2.0 L 18R I4 2.2 L 20R I4 |
| Transmission | 4-speed W40 manual 5-speed W50 manual 3-speed A40 automatic |
| Wheelbase | 94.75 in (2,407 mm)[2] |
| Length | 164.2 in (4,170 mm) |
| Width | 63.0 in (1,600 mm) |
| Height | 53 in (1,300 mm)[2] |
| Curb weight | 890 kg (1,962 lb) (Early Coupe) - 1,166 kg (2,571 lb) (US Liftback) |
| Related | Toyota Carina Toyota Corona |
The first generation Celica was released to the Japanese market in late 1970, and targeted to be a more affordable alternative to Toyota's sportscar, the 2000GT. The cars platform was shared with the Toyota Carina yet sold at a different dealership sales channel called Toyota Corolla Store . The Carina was sold at Toyota Store locations.
Displayed at the October 1970 Tokyo Motor Show[3] and marketed in December of the same year, the Celica was a personal car that emphasized styling and driving enjoyment. Japanese models were ET, LT, ST, GT, and GTV.
For export markets, the Celica was offered in three different levels of trim; LT, ST and GT. The lower-end LT was equipped with the single carbureted four-cylinder 2T engine displacing 1,600 cc, while the ST came with a twin downdraft-carburetor 2T-B engine. The 2T-G that powered the high-end GT model was a DOHC 1,600 cc engine equipped with twin Mikuni-Solex Carburetors.
At its introduction the Celica was only available as a pillarless hardtop notchback coupe. The SV-1 liftback was shown as a concept car at the 1971 Tokyo Motor Show. With slight modifications, this was introduced in Japan in April 1973 as the 2-litre RA25 and 1.600 L TA27 liftbacks. It was then exported to Europe in RHD form as the 1.6-litre liftback. After the October 1975 facelift, it was available in both RHD and LHD forms in other markets. The RV-1 wagon was also shown at the 1971 Tokyo Motor Show but it did not reach production.
The Japanese GT models had various differences from the ET, LT and ST including the hood flutes, power windows, air conditioning, and specific GT trim, but shared a few things with the ST - a full-length centre console and oil pressure/ammeter gauges whilst the LT had warning lights for these functions.
There was also the GTV version, which had the 2T-G engine, a slightly cut-down interior, and did not come standard with things like power windows, but they were optional. The GTV has firmer suspension.
The first generation Celicas can be further broken down into two distinctive models. The first of these was the original with slant nose (trapezoid-like shape front corner light). This is for Coupe model only, TA22, RA20, and RA21. These models were released from 1970 to 1975 and came equipped with the 2T, 2T-G 1.6-liter, or 18R 2.0-liter motor. They had a 95 inches (2,400 mm) wheelbase. The second series (98 in or 2,500 mm wheelbase) had a flat nose (square front corner light) and slightly longer wheelbase, and was known in Europe as the TA23. This facelift model appeared in Japan in 1974, but for export was the 1976 model year. The Japanese version had engines under 2.0 liters so as to conform to Japanese regulations concerning engine displacement size, thereby allowing buyers to avoid an additional tax for a larger engine.
The first Celica for North America, 1971 ST was powered by 1.9-liter 8R engine. The 1972-1974 models have 2.0-liter 18R-C engines. For 1975-77, the engine for the North American Celica is the 2.2-liter 20R. The Celica GT and LT models were introduced in the U.S. for the 1974 model year. The top-line GT included a 5-speed manual transmission, rocker panel GT stripes, and styled steel wheels with chrome trim rings. The LT was marketed as an economy model. Mid-1974 saw minor changes in the Celica's trim and badges. The automatic transmission became an option on North American ST and LT models starting in the 1973 model year. For 1975, the 1974 body was used, but body-color plastic fascia and sturdier chrome and black rubber bumpers, replaced the chrome bumpers used in the earlier cars (in accordance with US Federal bumper laws). Unfortunately the early 8R and 18R series engines proved to be less than durable, with early failures common. The 1974 18R-C engine's durability was improved somewhat, but the 20R introduced for 1975 proved to be a better engine in most respects.
The Liftback was introduced for Japanese market in April 1973, but not until 1976 for export models. Models for home market Liftback were 1600ST, 1600GT (TA27), 2000ST, and 2000GT (RA25 and RA28). The American Liftback is a GT (RA29) with a 2.2-liter 20R engine. All the Liftback models have flat noses. Although there is no "B" pillar in the Liftback, the rear windows do not roll down (as they do in the hardtop coupe). Although they looked the same, there were a few minor visible differences.
In October 1975, The entire Celica lineup was given a facelift, with a revised front bumper and grille arrangement. The new model codes for facelift hardtop coupe were RA23 for general worldwide market with 18R engine, or RA24 for the American spec with 20R engine. The Liftback were coded RA28 for worldwide or RA29 for US. Also available was the TA23, which was similar to the RA23, but with the 2T engine. The RA23 and RA28 had a more distinctive bulge in the bonnet, or hood, which was lacking in the TA22 or RA20 Coupe and in the TA27 and RA25 Liftback Celica. The TA22 Celica also had removable vents mounted in the bonnet, which the RA23 and RA28 lacked. The RA series also had an elongated nose to accommodate the larger engine. The door vents, fuel filler cap, and interior were also different between the TA and RA series.
For 1976-1977, the Liftback was released with the 18R-G Twincam engine (except US) with a Yamaha head and running gear. This engine produced significantly more power than the 18R-C. Peak power was about 100 kW (134 hp) at 6,000 rpm.
In Australia, the Celica was first released in the 1.6 L 2T motor. The later 1975-1977 Celica was released with the 2.0 L 18R motor.
The Liftback was often called the "Japanese Mustang" or the "Mustang Celica" because of the styling similarities to the Ford Mustang pony car, including the triple bar tail lights that are a signature Mustang styling cue and the overall homages to the muscle-car era.
|
| Production | Aug 1977–July 1981[1] |
|---|---|
| Assembly | Japan: Toyota, Aichi |
| Body style | 2-door coupe 2-door convertible 3-door liftback |
| Layout | Front-engine, rear-wheel drive |
| Engine | 2.2 L I4 20R 2.4 L I4 22R 1.6 L I4 2T, 2T-G & 12T 1.8 L I4 3T & 13T 2.0 L I4 18R, 18R-G & 21R |
| Transmission | 3-speed A40 automatic ('78-'80) 4-speed A40D automatic ('81) 5-speed W50 manual 5-speed W55 manual ('81) |
| Related | Toyota Supra (A40, A50) |
The second generation Celica was released for 1978 model year (production began in late 1977), and was again available in both Coupe and Liftback forms. The Coupe was no longer a true hardtop; both Coupe and Liftback had frameless door glass but featured a thick "B" pillar. David Stollery was responsible for its design.[4] From 1979 to 1981 the Griffith company in the US offered a Targa style convertible conversion to the Coupe. They were called the SunChaser and had a removable Targa top and a folding rear roof, much like the '67 Porsche 911 soft-window Targa. These were Toyota approved and sold through Toyota dealers. Over 2000 were produced.
In 1978 Toyota began production of the Mark I Toyota Supra in Japan, as the Toyota Celica XX. The year it debuted in the United States and Japan was in 1979. The U.S. Mark I (chassis code MA46) was originally equipped with a 110 hp (82 kW) 2.6 L (2563 cc) 12-valve SOHC inline-6 engine (4M-E). Simultaneously in 1979, the Japanese Mark I (chassis code MA45) was offered with a 110 hp (82 kW) 2.0 L 12-valve SOHC inline-6 engine (M-EU).
The second generation Celica can also be broken down into two series of release (known as Series A and Series B). These two Celicas were only distinguishable by appearance - both having the same engine capacity. Series A Celicas (1978–1979) were released with round headlights and chrome bumpers for lower grades. The higher grades such as GT and all US models have black rubber bumpers. The Series B Celica (1979–1981) was released with square headlights and black rubber bumpers and various other 'minor' differences.
Power for North American models was provided by a 2.2 L 20R engine for both ST and GT models. Japan and other markets had 1.6-, 1.8-, and 2.0-liter powerplants. This new generation offered more safety, power and fuel economy than previous models, and was awarded Motor Trend's "Import Car of the Year" for 1978. Japanese models were ET, LT, ST, SE, XT, GT, and GTV. The GT and GTV have an 18R-G Twincam engine. In late 1978, the GTV was replaced by GT Rally.
The limited edition "US Grand Prix" GT Liftback was offered in 1980 due to Toyota's connection to the U.S. Grand Prix West in Long Beach, California. For 1981, the North American models were given a bigger engine, the 2.4-liter 22R from the 4Runner and Pickup. To celebrate the Celica 10th Anniversary, the GTA Coupe was released. This was basically a GT Coupe with 4-speed automatic transmission, Supra style interior, power windows, upgraded sound system and alloys. The GTA is distinguishable by the black/gold two tone paint and a "GTA 10th anniversary" plaque on the centre console.
There were about 70 different variants of second generation Celica sold in Japan over the model's life time. At its pinnacle, Toyota retailed 49 versions at once.
Toyota launched the Celica Camry, a four-door sedan, in the Japanese market during January 1980. This model was essentially a second generation 1977–1981 Toyota Carina (A40 and A50) with an elongated front-end styled to resemble the 1978–1981 Celica XX, known as the Celica Supra in export markets. Unlike other Celicas, this Carina-derived model is a four-door sedan rather than a coupé or liftback. Toyota replaced the Celica Camry upon the arrival of the front-wheel drive Toyota Camry (V10) in 1982.
| Production | Aug 1981[1]–Jul 1985[5] |
|---|---|
| Assembly | Tahara, Aichi, Japan |
| Body style | 3-door liftback 2-door coupe 2-door convertible |
| Layout | FR layout |
| Platform | A60 |
| Engine | 1,588 cc I4 2T-B / 2T-G (TA60/61) 1,587 cc I4 4A-G (AA63) 1,770 cc I4 3T-E (TA62) 1,770 cc I4 3T-GTE (TA63) 1,791 cc I4 4T-GTEU (TA64) 1,832 cc I4 1S-U (SA60) 1,968 cc I4 18R-G (RA63) 1,972 cc I4 21R (RA60/61) 1,995 cc I4 2S-C (SA63) 2,366 cc I4 22R/RE (RA64/65) |
| Transmission | 4-speed A40D automatic 5-speed W55, W58, T50 manual |
| Related | Toyota Supra |
August 1981 saw the introduction of the third generation Celica. The car was available in coupe, liftback and convertible forms, with many buyers preferring the liftback. Styling was changed considerably from previous models and power was provided by a 2.4 L 22-R or 22R-E engine in all North American models, while carbureted 2.0 L I4 engine (namely a 2S-C) was also used. The 2.4 L became the biggest engine offered in any Celica ever, except for the Supra model. Other engines for Japanese models were 1.6-liter 2T, 1.8-liter 3T and 1S, and 2.0-liter 18R-G. Trim levels are SV, ST, ST-EFI, SX, GT, and GT Rally. Two body styles were offered: coupe and liftback. Rack and Pinion steering was offered with this Celica.
Fuel injection became standard on all North American Celicas started from August 1982, therefore the 22R engine became 22R-EC. In August 1982, Toyota added the GT-S model to the North American market to re-inject the sports image that Celica had lost as it grew larger and heavier with each subsequent model. The GT-S included larger 14x7" wheels and 225/60HR14 tires, fender flares, independent rear suspension, a sports interior including special seats, and a leather-wrapped steering wheel and shifter knob. Most of these came from the Supra. This made sense as the Supra was based on the Celica. From the windshield back, both cars were nearly identical when in liftback form. There were also optional rear louvers for the coupe and liftback. The upgraded GT-S wheels are coveted as replacements by many people who own first generation Celicas as they remained four-lug and looked sportier than first generation wheels while still providing the "classic Celica" look and feel. The wheels were also polished aluminium as opposed to the flat finish of the lower models.
In September 1982, the first Celica turbo was launched in Japan. The GT-T had a 1.8-liter 3T-GTE engine. To meet the FISA regulation for Group B Rally Car to compete in the World Rally Championship (WRC), 200 units Celica GT-TS were built. These were the basic car for Group B Celica Twincam Turbo (TA64) which were built and rallied by Toyota Team Europe (TTE). The production car had 180 PS engine, and with 320 bhp engine, the fully works rally car was the most powerful third generation Celica.
Facelift was given to the Celica in August 1983 for 1984 model year. The Celica received new nose with fully retractable headlights, restyled grille, and airdam. The rear combination lamps were also revised. The Japanese Celica 1600 GT got new 4A-GE engine, and the 1600 GT-R also powered by the same motor was introduced. Another new model was the turbocharged 1800 GT-TR.
The GT-S Convertible, built by American Specialty Cars (ASC) in California, released 200 units in 1984, and 4,248 units for the 1985 model year.
The Australian, European, Japanese, and general export model Celicas came with rear side vents, which are highly sought after by North American Celica enthusiasts.
In Europe, the Celica was offered as 1600ST with 2T engine, 2000XT (21R), and 2000GT (18R-G).
In Australia, Toyota decided initially to use the 21R-C in the dulled-down model Celica. As a result the car only turned out a mere 67 kW (90 hp). However, this was later replaced, firstly, by the far quicker 73 kW (98 hp) 2S-C motor and then by the injected 2.4-litre motor (22R-E) which provided 87 kW (118 PS; 117 hp). Later versions used IRS rear suspension, rather than the traditional live axle differential.
| Production | Aug 1985–Aug 1989[6] |
|---|---|
| Assembly | Tahara, Aichi, Japan |
| Body style | 3-door liftback 2-door coupe 2-door convertible |
| Layout | Front engine, FWD / 4WD |
| Platform | T160 |
| Engine | 1.6 L I4 4A-GE 1.8 L I4 1S-iLU 1.8 L I4 4S-Fi 2.0 L I4 2S-ELC 2.0 L I4 2S-FE 2.0 L I4 3S-FE 2.0 L I4 3S-GE 2.0 L I4 3S-GTE turbo |
| Transmission | 4-speed automatic 5-speed manual |
| Wheelbase | 99.4 in (2,520 mm) |
| Length | 173.6 in (4,410 mm) (coupe & convertible) 171.9 in (4,370 mm) (liftback) |
| Width | 67.3 in (1,710 mm) |
| Height | 49.8 in (1,260 mm) |
| Related | Toyota Carina Toyota Carina ED Toyota Corona Coupe |
In August 1985 the Celica was changed completely. It was an all-new vehicle with front wheel drive, a rounded, flowing body and new 2.0 L four-cylinder engines.
Toyota introduced the "ultimate Celica", the GT-Four (ST165) onto the Japanese market in October 1986.[6] With full-time all-wheel drive, including an electronically controlled central locking differential, and a turbocharged version of the GT-S 2.0 L engine producing 190 hp (142 kW) (3S-GTE), it immediately took its place as the flagship of the Celica range, and became the official Toyota rally car for all years of production. The GT-Four, with a revised viscous coupling central locking differential, began export in 1987 (1988 US model year) and marketed in North America as the All-trac Turbo. It was rated at 190 bhp (142 kW; 193 PS) and 190 lb·ft (258 N·m). The All-trac system was also offered for a limited time on the Camry, and Corolla in North America without the turbo, as well as the normally aspirated and supercharged Previa.
The ST165 chassis design was quite acclaimed in its time.[7] Toyota chose not to make any drastic suspension changes for the AWD GT-Four. The front suspension comprises MacPherson struts with an anti-swaybar and strut tower brace, while the rear employs struts with a trailing link and twin lateral links per side plus an anti-swaybar.
The ST165 GT-Four made its World Rally debut in the 1988 Tour de Corse and finished 6th. The first victory came in 1988 Cyprus (non-WRC), and the first WRC victory in 1989 Rally Australia.
| Summary of 4th Generation Models | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chassis Code | Body Style | Engine | Trim Level | Market | |||
| AT160 | Coupe, Liftback | 4A-F, 4A-GE | 1.6 ST (4A-F), 1.6 GT (4A-GE) | Japan, General | |||
| ST160 | Liftback | 1S-iLU | 1.8 ST, 1.8 SX | Japan[6] | |||
| ST161 | Coupe, Liftback | 2S-ELC | 2.0 ST, 2.0 GT (1986 model year only) | North America | |||
| ST162 | Coupe, Liftback, Convertible | 3S-FE, 3S-GE | 2.0 ST & 2.0 GT (3S-FE), 2.0 GT-R (3S-GELU), 2.0 GT-i 16, 2.0 SX & 2.0 GT-S (3S-GE), 2.0 ZR (3S-FE) | Japan (Liftback & Convertible),[6] North America (all body styles), Europe (Liftback & Convertible), Australia & New Zealand (Liftback and Coupe) | |||
| ST163 | Liftback | 4S-Fi | 1.8 ST, 1.8 SX | Japan[6] | |||
| ST165 | Liftback | 3S-GTE | GT-Four, Turbo All-Trac | Japan,[6] Europe, North America | |||
For the Japanese market the fourth generation Celica started with the 1S-iSU engine in the ST160 and 4A engine in the AT160. The 4A engine was terminated in August 1987 and the 1S-iLU engine was replaced by the 4S-Fi engine in the ST163 in May 1988. The 3S engine in various twincam forms was introduced in August 1987 in the ST162. The 3S-GTE turbo engine was also introduced at the same time in the all-wheel drive ST165 GT-Four. Two months later, a factory convertible (coded ST162C) was offered with the twincam 3S-FE engine.[6]
Non twincam models came in ST and SX trim levels. Models with the 3S-FE economy twincam came in the ZR trim level, including the convertible. Models with the 3S-GELU sports twincam came in GT and GT-R trim levels and lastly the turbo all-wheel drive model came in the GT-Four trim level. A digital instrument panel was offered on the top level GT and GT-R.
The Australian spec Celica ST162 were the base model ST with 3S-FE engine offered as Coupe and Liftback, and the top of the line SX Liftback with higher performance 3S-GE Twincam engine. Rear spoiler and alloy wheels came standard on the SX, which made it the same appearance as the Japanese GT-R or American GT-S. The limited edition SX White Lightning with all white bumpers, side protectors and wheels was offered in 1989.
In some European countries these models were available instead:
| Chassis code | Model | Engine | kW | @ rpm |
Nm | @ rpm |
kg | 0-100(km/h) | Top Speed(km/h) |
Top Speed(mph) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT160 | 1.6 ST | 1587 cc 8V 4A-C (Carb) | 64 | 5600 | 136 | 3600 | 1005 | 12.4 s | 175 | 109 |
| AT160 | 1.6 GT | 1587 cc 16V 4A-GE | 92 | 6600 | 142 | 5000 | 1060 | 8.9 s | 205 | 128 |
| ST162 | 2.0 GT | 1998 cc 16V 3S-FE | 92 | 5600 | 169 | 4400 | 1460 | 8.9 s | 205 | 128 |
| ST162 | 2.0 GT-S | 1998 cc 16V 3S-GE | 112 | 6400 | 180 | 4800 | 1130 | 8.6 s | 210 | 131 |
| ST165 | 2.0 GT-Four | 1998 cc 16V 3S-GTE Turbo | 142 | 6000 | 249 | 3200 | 1465 | 7.9 s | 220 | 138 |
In North America, the Celica was again available in ST, GT and GT-S trim as either coupe or liftback models, with the GT being offered as a soft-top convertible as well. The ST and GT came with a SOHC 8-valve, 2.0 L, 97 hp (72 kW) 2S-FE engine from the Camry, but quickly changed to an all new DOHC 116 hp (87 kW) engine 3S-FE for the 1987 model year, also shared with the Camry. The GT-S was given a 135 hp (101 kW) version of the DOHC 2.0 L engine (3S-GE) featuring T-VIS. The All-Trac Turbo, an American version of ST165 GT-Four was added for the 1988 model year.
| Production | Sep 1989–Sep 1993 |
|---|---|
| Assembly | Tahara, Aichi, Japan |
| Layout | Front engine, FWD / 4WD |
| Platform | T180 |
| Engine | 1.6 L 4A-FE I4 2.0 L 3S-FE & 3S-GE I4 2.0 L turbo 3S-GTE I4 2.2 L 5S-FE I4 |
| Transmission | 4-speed automatic 5-speed manual |
| Wheelbase | 2,525 mm (99.4 in) |
| Length | Coupe & Convertible: 176.0 in (4,470 mm) Normal body Liftback: 173.6 in (4,410 mm) Wide body Liftback: 174.0 in (4,420 mm) |
| Width | 1990 ST Coupe: 66.5 in (1,690 mm) Convertible, 1991-93 Coupe, Normal body Liftback: 67.1 in (1,700 mm) Wide body Liftback: 68.7 in (1,740 mm) |
| Height | Liftback FF: 50.4 in (1,280 mm) Coupe, Liftback 4WD: 50.6 in (1,290 mm) Convertible: 51.2 in (1,300 mm) |
| Related | Toyota Carina ED Toyota Corona EXIV |
The fifth generation Celica was introduced in September 1989 for the 1990 model year. The Celica received new Super Round organic styling, upgraded wheels and tires, and a more powerful GT-Four (US: All-Trac). Toyota engineers claimed that the round styling and lack of straight edges increased strength without adding weight. The styling was later copied by other manufacturers. Japanese domestic market (JDM) models were now S-R, Z-R, GT-R, Active Sports (with active suspension), and GT-Four. The S-R and Z-R were powered by a 3S-FE engine, while the GT-R and Active Sports came with a 3S-GE. The 3S-GTE in the GT-Four features an air-to-air intercooler and CT26 twin entry turbo to eliminate exhaust gas interference. The JDM GT-Four has 165 kW (221 hp) and 304 N·m (224 lb·ft) of torque, a result of more aggressive ignition advance and ceramic turbine. The Full-time 4WD system in the GT-Four has viscous coupling limited slip center differential and Torsen rear differential. Eddie Murphy made television commercials in Japan for the fifth-generation Celica, promoting the styling and the Super Live Sound System. [8]
The North American Celica had fixed door mirrors and amber front corner lights. All other models had folding mirrors and clear corner lights. Driver's side SRS Airbag is standard on all US models. The base model ST has 1.6 L 4A-FE, the GT and GT-S were powered by the 2.2 L 5S-FE. The 1.6L was similar to the one used in the Corolla. The GT-S was rated 5 hp (4 kW) more than the GT at 135 bhp (101 kW; 137 PS). The 2.2 L was designed for more low-end torque, which appealled to U.S buyers' preferences as opposed to the high revving engines of the past. This engine was similar to the Camry's engine except for the balance shafts. The All-Trac Turbo was available with the improved 2.0 L 3S-GTE engine. It was rated at 200 bhp (149 kW; 203 PS) and 200 lb·ft (271 N·m) torque; an increase of 10 each from the previous model. The GT-S and all export market GT-Four are wide-body Liftbacks with flared fenders. The JDM GT-Four was also offered as normal body.
Trim levels for the European Celica were 1.6 ST-i, 2.0 GT-i 16, and GT-Four. The 2.0 GT-i 16 Cabriolet was offered only in certain European countries. Only the 2.0 GT-i 16 Liftback and GT-Four were officially sold in the UK. For 1992, the wide body 2.0 GT-i 16 was offered in the Netherlands and Belgium. This is basically a GT-S with 3S-GE engine.
Models for Australia were SX Coupe, SX Liftback, GT-Four, and also 150 units limited edition GT-Four Group A Rallye. The Australian cars are less luxurious than JDM and North American models. Initially, the GT-Four did not come with ABS and fog lamps, which became standard few months after the introduction. In 1993, the Limited Edition WRC Trophy model was offered in Australia. This is basically the SX with sport front seats from the GT-Four, cruise control, rear window shade / spoiler, and special decals.
In August 1990, the wide body GT-Four A and Convertible were added into the Japanese Celica line up. Super Live Sound System with 10 speakers became standard on the GT-Four A and optional in other models except the S-R. The 20th Anniversary GT-R came in December 1990 to celebrate 20 years of Celica production. The Celica Convertible was built by American Sunroof Corporation (ASC) in California. It was offered as GT in US with 5S-FE engine, or as Type G in Japan, and 2.0 GT-i 16 Cabriolet in Europe with 3S-GE engine. The JDM Convertible also has 4WS. The European Celica Cabriolet retained the old style front bumper for 1992, and received the facelift in 1993.
There are three different gearboxes for ST185 GT-Four. The E150F gearbox with 4.285 final gear ratio was installed in the JDM and All-trac. European and Australian models, as well as the RC/Carlos Sainz/Group A models, came with the E151F gearbox with 3.933 ratio. The JDM only GT-Four Rally, a limited edition lightweight rally version sold only in Japan (not to be confused with the Australian GT-Four Grp A Rallye model), has the E152F gearbox with close ratio on the 1st through 4th gear and 4.285 final ratio. It also came with steel wheels and without air conditioning, power windows, or a power antenna. The early model GT-Four Rally is based on the normal body, and the facelift model is wide body with round fog lights. Also sold in Japan only was the GT-Four V. This is an economy version of normal body without alloy wheels, leather, or System 10, but still came with fog lights, power windows, and optional sunroof. This was not sold in Australia.
Anti-lock brakes (ABS) were available on the GT-S all four years and was available on the GT from 1992 to 1993. ABS, Leather interior, Sunroof, and System 10 Premium Sound System are optional on the GT-S and '90–'92 All-Trac, and standard on '93 All-Trac. With its sport-style interior, power-operated driver's seat, auto tilt-away steering wheel, and cruise control as standard equipment, the All-Trac (known as the GT-Four outside of the US) was the most expensive Celica yet. With a 2.0 L turbocharged 3S-GTE producing 149 kW (200 hp), it was the most powerful Celica ever sold in the USA.
| 5th Generation Models | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chassis code | Model(s) | Body style | 2/4WS, FWD/4WD | Engine | Power | Torque | Markets | JDM price (¥1000) |
| AT180 | ST-i (Europe), ST (North America, General) | Coupe, Liftback | 2WS, FWD | 4A-FE | 77 kW (103 hp) @ 6000 rpm | 138 Nm (101tq) @ 3200 rpm | Europe, North America, General | - |
| ST182 | 2.0 GT-i 16 | Liftback, Convertible | 2WS, FWD | 3S-GE | 118 kW (158 hp) @ 6600 rpm | 186 Nm (137tq) @ 4800 rpm | Europe, Middle East | - |
| ST182 | 2.0 GTS-i 16 | Liftback wide body | 2WS, FWD | 3S-GE | 118 kW (158 hp) @ 6600 rpm | 186 Nm (137tq) @ 4800 rpm | Belgium, The Netherlands | - |
| ST183 | Active Sports | Liftback | 4WS, FWD | 3S-GE | 118 kW (158 hp) @ 6600 rpm | 186 Nm (137tq) @ 4800 rpm | JP | 3200 |
| ST182 | GT-R | Liftback | 2WS, FWD | 3S-GE | 118 kW (158 hp) @ 6600 rpm | 186 Nm (137tq) @ 4800 rpm | JP | 1880 |
| ST183 | 4WS GT-R | Liftback | 4WS, FWD | 3S-GE | 118 kW (158 hp) @ 6600 rpm | 186 Nm (137tq) @ 4800 rpm | JP | 1970 |
| ST182 | Z-R | Liftback | 2WS, FWD | 3S-GE | 93 kW (125 hp) | - | JP | 1608 |
| ST183 | 4WS Z-R | Liftback | 4WS, FWD | 3S-FE | 93 kW (125 hp) | - | JP | 1698 |
| ST182 | S-R | Liftback | 2WS, FWD | 3S-FE | 93 kW (125 hp) | - | JP | 1464 |
| ST183 | 4WS S-R | Liftback | 4WS, FWD | 3S-FE | 93 kW (125 hp) | - | JP | 1554 |
| ST184 | GT (North America), SX (Australia) | Coupe, Convertible (North America), Liftback | 2WS, FWD | 5S-FE | 97 kW (130 hp) @ 5400 rpm | 186 Nm (137tq) @ 4400 rpm | US, Canada, Australia | – |
| ST184 | GT-S | Liftback wide body | 2WS, FWD | 5S-FE | 97 kW (130 hp) @ 5400 rpm | 186 Nm (137tq) @ 4400 rpm | North America, Thailand, Hong Kong | – |
| ST185 | GT-Four, GT-Four V | Liftback normal body | 2WS, 4WD | 3S-GTE | 165 kW (221 hp) @ 6000 rpm | 270 Nm (199tq) @ 3200 rpm | Japan | 2685 |
| ST185 | GT-Four A, Turbo All-Trac | Liftback wide body | 2WS, 4WD | 3S-GTE | 149–165 kW (200–221 hp) @ 6000 rpm | 270 Nm (199tq) @ 3200 rpm | Japan, Europe, North America, Australia | 2900 |
| ST185 | GT-Four RC, Turbo 4WD Carlos Sainz, GT-Four Grp A | Liftback wide body | 2WS, 4WD | 3S-GTE | 153–173 kW (205–232 hp) @ 6000 rpm | 270 Nm (199tq) @ 3200 rpm | Japan, Europe, Singapore, Australia | 3171 |
In August 1991, Toyota face-lifted the Celica for the 1992 model year. Changes included:
For the Group A homologation, the special rally edition of 5000 units named GT-Four RC was launched in Japan in September 1991. The export models are called Carlos Sainz (CS) Limited Edition in Europe (in honour of their famous WRC driver), or Group A Rallye in Australia. Special features include:
Out of 5000 units, 1800 were for the Japanese market, 3000 were allocated to Europe, 150 in Australia, 25 in Singapore, and a few were exported to New Zealand and general markets.
| Production | Oct 1993–Jun 1999 |
|---|---|
| Assembly | Tahara, Aichi, Japan |
| Body style | 3-door liftback 2-door notchback (coupé) 2-door convertible |
| Layout | Front engine, FWD / 4WD |
| Platform | T200 |
| Engine | 1.8 L 7A-FE I4, 2.0 L 3S-FE I4, 2.0 L 3S-GE I4, 2.0 L 3S-GTE I4 turbo, 2.2 L 5S-FE I4 |
| Transmission | 4-speed automatic 5-speed manual |
| Wheelbase | 2,535 mm (99.8 in) |
| Length | Coupe & Convertible: 177.0 in (4,500 mm) Liftback: 174.2 in (4,420 mm) |
| Width | 68.9 in (1,750 mm) |
| Height | Coupe: 51.0 in (1,300 mm) Liftback: 50.8 in (1,290 mm) Convertible: 51.6 in (1,310 mm) |
| Related | Toyota Carina ED Toyota Corona EXIV Toyota Curren Toyota RAV4 Toyota Corolla Geo/Chevrolet Prizm |
In October 1993, Toyota launched the sixth generation Celica.
For the U.S. market, the Celica was only available in ST and GT trims for the 1994 model year, but the addition of the optional "Sports Package" to the GT produced GT-S-like handling. The ST had a new 1.8-liter 7A-FE engine which could also be found in the Corolla, while the GT was powered by the carried-over 2.2-liter 5S-FE engine which could also be found in the Camry. The turbocharged All-Trac was no longer offered in the U.S. The 7A-FE is rated at 105 hp (78 kW) and 110 ft-lbs/Torque, while the 5S-FE is rated at 135 hp (101 kW) and 145 ft-lbs/torque.
In Canada, the Celica GT Liftback with "Sports Package" is badged GT-S. Styling of the new Celicas was acclaimed by most publications as "Supra-esque" with four exposed headlights. Celicas were available in either notchback Coupe or Liftback form, with the GT Sports Package available only on the liftback. New safety equipment in the form of driver (and then later passenger) airbags were standard, and anti-lock brakes were available on all models. Many Celicas also sported CFC-free air conditioning.
Initially the Japanese domestic market (JDM) models were SS-I and SS-II. The ST205 GT-Four was launched in February 1994, and the Convertible in the Autumn of the same year.
Production of the GT-Four ST205 (or All-Trac as it was known in the US), continued for the Japanese, Australian, European, and British markets. This version was to be the most powerful Celica produced to date, producing 178 kW (239 hp) (export version) or 187 kW (251 hp) (JDM) from an updated 3S-GTE engine. Influenced strongly by Toyota Team Europe, Toyota's factory team in the World Rally Championship, the final version of the GT-Four included improvements such as an all aluminum hood to save weight, four-channel ABS (with G-force sensor), an improved turbocharger (incorrectly known by enthusiasts as the CT20B), and Super Strut Suspension. The 2500 homologation cars built to allow Toyota to enter the GT-Four as a Group A car in the World Rally Championship also sported extras such as all of the plumbing required to activate an anti-lag system, a water spray bar for the Intercooler's front heat exchanger, a water injection system for detonation protection, a bonnet spoiler mounted in front of the windscreen to stop bonnet flex at high speed and the standard rear spoiler mounted on riser blocks. The car proved to be quite competitive in the 1995 World Championship. However, the team was banned from competition for a year after the car's single victory due to turbocharger fixing - a device that meant there was no air path restriction on the intake - when the jubilee clip was undone this would flick back in to place so as to go un-noticed by inspectors. Toyota has always claimed that they knew nothing of the fix - but opponents say it was one very cleverly engineered device.[9] In some respects this car is a true sports car; in order to qualify for rallying it has a lot of special features and a unique strut arrangement.
In Australia, the Celica ST204 (2.2-liter) was offered in SX and ZR trim levels. The ZR has standard SRS Airbag, fog lights, alloys, and other features. The limited edition SX-R was offered in 1998-1999. Based on the SX, this model came with black/red interior, white-faced speedometer and tachometer, fog lights, and alloy wheels.
The ST205 was the final GT-Four Celica which was available in Australia only in 1994. There was a limited delivery of only 77 ST205's with each vehicle including an individual numbered plaque in the cabin and Group A Rallye badges on the hatch.
The fourth generation convertible was introduced in 1994. Built off of the GT coupe, the conversion took place in the ASC facility in Rancho Dominguez, California. The vehicle arrived in the US as a partially assembled vehicle. At ASC, the roof was removed and a three-layer insulated and power-operated top was installed, producing a vehicle that was virtually water and windproof.
Like its Coupe and Liftback siblings, the American GT Convertible is ST204 with 5S-FE engine, while the Japanese Convertible, and European GT Cabriolet are the 3S-GE powered ST202. The JDM soft top Celica was offered as the base model Convertible Type X with either manual or automatic transmission, and the fully equipped automatic only Convertible.
| Summary of 6th Generation Models | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model Code | Body Style | Engine | Trim Level | Market | |||
| AT200 | Coupe, Liftback | 7A-FE | ST, ST Limited, SR | North America, Europe | |||
| ST202 | Liftback, Convertible | 3S-FE, 3S-GE | SS-I (3S-FE), SS-II, SS-III, GT (3S-GE) | Japan, Europe (Liftback & Convertible), Hong Kong & Thailand (GT Liftback only) | |||
| ST203 | Liftback | 3S-FE | SS-I 4WS | Japan | |||
| ST204 | Coupe, Liftback, Convertible | 5S-FE | SX, SX-R, ZR, GT | North America (all body styles), Australia & New Zealand (Liftback only) | |||
| ST205 | Liftback | 3S-GTE | GT-Four | Japan, Europe, Australia, New Zealand | |||
In August 1995, minor changes were given to all JDM model Celica's, and the SS-III was added into the line up. All models received new rear combination lamps, and if fitted, the new style rear spoiler. The front drive models received new a front bumper design. The SS-III came with standard Super Strut Suspension and side aerodynamic rocker panels. The GT-Four also got side rocker panels, restyled rear spoiler, and new alloys.
The 1996 Celica for export market received the same front restyling as the Japanese models, although the tail lights were untouched. The new front bumper has two smaller sections on each side of a smaller air dam as opposed to a single large air dam in previous models. Also new were optional side skirts to improve its aerodynamic efficiency, as well as a redesigned rear spoiler. The GT models came with standard driving lights, and the ST models without the optional driving lights had black grills fill in their place.
To celebrate 25 years of Celica, the SS-I and SS-III Special Edition were released in Japan, and the 25th Anniversary ST Limited and GT Convertible marked this occasion in the US. These Special Edition Celicas have special emblems on the front fenders, and the inside on the rear view mirror hanger, and the name Celica was printed on the front seats as well.
For 1997, the only change in the North American Celica was the discontinuation of the GT coupe. Another minor change was given to JDM Celica's in December 1997. Projector headlights were optional for all models. The 3S-GE engine on the SS-II and SS-III received VVT-i, the SS-III was given a BEAMS tuned 3S-GE engine. WRC style high rear spoiler returned on the GT-Four and also standard on the SS-III.
In 1998, the underpowered ST model was discontinued in the USA, leaving only GT models. In addition, the GT coupe returned after a year's absence. The Celica line up was simplified even further in 1999 by eliminating all coupes, leaving only the GT Liftback and GT Convertible. In the UK, Toyota released the SR based on the 1.8 ST. The SR has full body kit, mesh grille, 16 inch alloys, and upgraded sound system. The GT-Four was still offered in Japan. Also in early 1999, Toyota released pictures of their XYR concept car, which would soon become the next Celica.
| Production | July 1999 - April 2006 |
|---|---|
| Assembly | Tahara, Aichi, Japan |
| Body style | 3-door liftback |
| Layout | FF layout |
| Platform | T230 |
| Engine | 1.8 L 1ZZ-FE I4 1.8 L 2ZZ-GE I4 |
| Transmission | 4-speed automatic 5-speed manual 6-speed manual |
| Wheelbase | 102.4 in (2,600 mm) |
| Length | 170.5 in (4,330 mm) |
| Width | 68.3 in (1,730 mm) |
| Height | 51.4 in (1,310 mm) |
| Curb weight | 1,100 kg (2,425 lb) |
| Related | Toyota Corolla Toyota Matrix Pontiac Vibe |
In late 1999, Toyota began production and sales of the seventh generation Celica. It closely resembled the XYR concept with the exception of the front bumper and rear spoiler. The 2000 model year Celica was an element of Toyota Project Genesis, an effort to bring younger buyers to the marque in the United States. Toyota took time to lighten the car and lower cost whenever possible. Power window and door lock controls were placed in the center console so only 1 set was necessary for both doors. Initial moonroofs were made of polymer plastic instead of the traditional glass.
The Celica came in two different models. The ZZT230 was powered by a relatively economical 1.8 L 4-cylinder 140 hp (104 kW) 1ZZ-FE engine and the ZZT231 powered by a higher-performance 1.8 L 4-cylinder 190 hp (142 kW) (in Europe and Japan) 2ZZ-GE version, co-developed with Yamaha, the latter featuring a two-step variable valve lift control in conjunction with its variable valve timing. In 2004, CNNMoney.com rated the Celica as one of the best cars to purchase for gas mileage.[1]
Exporting of the Celica ceased in July 2005. However until mid-May, customers could still order one, although it was advised they took action before that time ended. Outside of Japan, the Celica received a small restyling with new bumpers and headlamps, continuing its sales.
The last Celica was rolled off production line on April 21, 2006. In its last year, the Celica was only officially sold in Japan.
In the US and Canada, two models were offered; the base model GT and the sportier GT-S. All models are in liftback only body shape. In the interest of light weight, optional sunroofs were polymer plastics instead of glass. In later models, the sunroofs were made of glass, probably for cost reasons. All models featured dual front airbags, daytime running lights (DRL) with auto-on parking and headlights, and 4 cup holders; two in the front and two in the rear. Rear seats were contoured for only 2 passengers and can split down 50/50 to increase cargo capacity. Two-speed front wipers had variable intermittent adjustment. The rear wiper had a single speed and fixed intermittent speed. Windshield and rear window washers were also standard. Options include ABS, rear spoiler, fog lights, HID low beam headlights, upgraded JBL stereo system, 6-disc CD changer, leather seat surfaces, side-impact airbags, floor mats, vehicle intrusion protection (VIP) alarms with door lock/unlock feature, cargo net, and hatchback cargo cover. The Celica had a center-mounted stack for the windows and locks to make it cheaper for young buyers.
The GT was powered by the 1ZZ-FE rated at 140 bhp (104 kW; 142 PS) at 6400 rpm and 125 lb·ft (169 N·m) of torque at 4200 rpm. It uses Toyota’s VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing with intelligence) system which modulated the intake cam phase angle to increase torque and horsepower throughout the rev range. This is a similar engine used on the Matrix, Corolla, and MR2 Spyder. Buyers had the option of between a 4-speed automatic or 5-speed manual transmissions. The vehicles were shod with 195/60/15 tires with front disc brakes and rear drum brakes.
The GT-S was powered by the 2ZZ-GE engine rated at 180 bhp (134 kW; 182 PS) at 7600 rpm and 133 lb·ft (180 N·m) torque at 6800 rpm. The engine featured Toyota’s VVTL-i (Variable Valve Timing and Lift control with intelligence). A second stage valve lift control for intake was added to the variable intake cam phase timing. This is similar to Honda’s VTEC but was more advanced because of the variable phase timing that Honda had not yet released (i-VTEC). Variants of this engine were offered in the Matrix XRS, Corolla XRS and the Lotus Elise (with a Lotus ECU which added 10 bhp). Buyers had the option of a 4-speed automatic or 6-speed manual transmissions. The base tire size was 205/55/15 but the optional size offered was 205/50/16. The tire upgrade was merely US$42 so most GT-S models had the optional wheels and tires. All GT-S models had 4-wheel disc brakes and metal pedals. Manual transmission shifters and all steering wheels were upgraded to leather. Hatchback cargo covers were standard along with fog lights for models without the “Action Package.”
TRD USA offered performance upgrades such as lowering springs, dampers, anti-sway bars, brake disc pads, air filters, exhaust, short-shift kits (manual transmissions), and body kits. The exhaust offered an increase of 14 hp (10 kW), albeit mostly at higher RPM’s. A supercharger was also offered for the 1ZZ-FE engine however Toyota never marketed it directly for the Celica GT due to being too large to fit under the hood, The supercharger was available as an option for 2003-2004 Corolla and Matrix models. The most popular among buyers were the “Action Package” which offered a more pronounced front spoiler, rocker panels, a rear wing, and lower rear fascia extension. The revised front faring interfered with the mounting location for the standard factory fog lights, requiring them to be adjusted or removed when this option was added.
On the 2000, 2001, 2003 and 2004 GT-S models, the rev limiter is set to around 8200-8300 rpm (seems to differ vehicle-to-vehicle) while the 2002 and 2005 have it set to 7800 (left-hand drive markets only). This lower limiter on the 2002 and 2005 models reduces the available performance as the 2ZZ is primarily a high-revving engine, and it is more difficult for the driver to land in the 'lift' (aggressive cam) rev range on an upshift. This only affects the 6-speed manual transmission as the gearing is spaced to where shifting up at approximately 8,250 RPMs in any gear other than first gear will result in about 6,200 RPM after the shift, which is where "lift", or the aggressive cam, engages. This allows models without the limited RPM range to remain within the car's power band throughout the gears. First gear is excluded because the gearing ratio is much lower than 2nd gear. For 2003, minor updates were made to the car. The interior was mildly restyled, power antennae replaced the fixed one, the front and rear fascias were redone. In 2004, all models were fitted with a cabin air filter.
In July 2004, Toyota announced the Celica (as well as the MR2) would be discontinued in the United States at the end of the 2005 model year due to lack of sales. [2] Celica sales hit 52,406 units in 2000, but dropped sharply to 14,856 in 2003. Just 8,710 Celicas were sold in 2004, and only 3,113 were sold in 2005. The sports coupe market, in general, was rapidly shrinking. The Subaru XT6, Nissan 240SX, Honda Prelude and Mazda RX-7 were already gone and the Acura RSX was soon to follow. In 2005, the Scion project released a spiritual successor for the North American market - the Scion tC.
Japanese models continued to carry SS-I and SS-II trim levels. The SS-I is powered by 1ZZ-FE engine, SS-II came with 2ZZ-GE engine. The SS-II also can be ordered with Super Strut Package with super strut suspension, rear strut bar, 16-inch alloys, metal pedals, and colored rocker panels. The SS-II has climate control AC with digital display. Options included the choice of the Elegant Sports Version with front lip spoiler and headlight covers, or the Mechanical Sports Version with full body kits. The JDM Celica was updated with minor changes in August 2002.
Toyota also released a limited-production version of the 7th generation called the TRD Sports M. This version was rated at 200 hp (149 kW) and featured a reinforced unibody and available TRD engine and suspension components. The Sports M was only sold in Japan.
| 7th Generation Models as of 2002, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chassis Code | Model(s) | Drivetrain | Engine | Power | Torque | Markets | price (¥1000) |
| ZZT230 | SS-I | FWD MT | 1ZZ-FE | 145 PS (107 kW; 143 hp) @ 6400 rpm | 170.64 N·m (125.86 lb·ft) @ 4200 rpm | JPN | 1730 (US$14,400) |
| ZZT231 | SS-II | FWD MT | 2ZZ-GE | 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) @ 7600 rpm | 180.44 N·m (133.09 lb·ft) @ 6800 rpm | JPN | 2020 (US$16,800) |
| ZZT231 | SS-II Super Strut Package | FWD MT | 2ZZ-GE | 190 PS (140 kW; 187 hp) @ 7600 rpm | 180.44 N·m (133.09 lb·ft) @ 6800 rpm | JPN | 2250 (US$18,700) |
All the European models have the 6-speed manual transmission, and was just marketed as 1.8 VVT-i and 1.8 VVTL-i 190 or T-Sport, which are the GT and GT-S, respectively.
In 2005, Toyota GB released the Celica GT. This is not the same as the GT in North America. The British GT is actually the T-Sport with additional body kits and bigger alloys.
| 7th Generation Models as of 2006, pricing for UK market | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chassis Code | Model(s) | Drivetrain | Engine | Power | Torque | Markets | price |
| ZZT230 | 1.8 VVTi | FWD MT | 1ZZ-FE | 142 PS (104 kW; 140 hp) @ 6400 rpm | 173 N·m (128 lb·ft) @ 4200 rpm | UK, EUR | GB£16,670 (US$32,824) |
| ZZT231 | 1.8 VVTLi T Sport | FWD MT | 2ZZ-GE | 191 PS (140 kW; 188 hp) @ 7600 rpm | 180.44 N·m (133.09 lb·ft) @ 6800 rpm | UK, EUR | GB£21,195 (US$41,711) |
| ZZT231 | 1.8 VVTLi GT | FWD MT | 2ZZ-GE | 191 PS (140 kW; 188 hp) @ 7600 rpm | 180.44 N·m (133.09 lb·ft) @ 6800 rpm | UK | GB£22,640 (US$44,560) |
In Australia and New Zealand, the Celica was only offered with 2ZZ-GE engine (with 4-wheel disc brakes) in two trim levels, SX and ZR. The SX was fitted with 15 in alloy wheels CD player, electric windows and mirrors. The ZR has standard ABS, moonroof, SRS side and front airbags, fog lights, 16-inch alloy wheels, 6 stack in dash CD player (with tape deck) and aluminium pedals. Optional extras was the 4-speed tip tronic (Automatic), air conditioning and metallic paint. Satellite Navigation became available mid 2002 as an option. Sportivo body kits (which is the same as Mechanical Sports Version in Japan, or Action Package in the US) are available.
Although not officially imported by Toyota, there are many JDM models sold in Singapore and Indonesia. In Thailand and Hong Kong, the Celica was offered in one trim level similar to the Australian ZR with the 2ZZ-GE engine.
In Australia, 1981–1999 Toyota Celicas were all assessed in the Used Car Safety Ratings 2006 as providing "average" protection for their occupants in the event of a crash.[10]
A driver's side SRS airbag is standard in all US models from 1990. Dual SRS Airbags are standard from 1994. Seat-mounted side airbags are optional from 2000. The NHTSA NCAP rating for the 2005 model year is 4 stars for the Driver Front, 4 stars for the Passenger Front, and 3 stars for the Front side. [11]
In motorsports, the Celica is known for its rallying prowess. The first World Rally Championship (WRC) event for the Celica was 1972 RAC Rally when Ove Andersson drove the 1600 GTV (TA22) into the ninth place. The first victory came in 1982 Rally of New Zealand with 2000GT (RA63). From 1983 to 1986, the Group B Celica Twincam Turbo (TA64) won all six WRC events in Africa they entered. Celica GT-Four competed in Group A Rally racing from the 1988 to 1997. Celica GT-Four have won two manufacturer's titles, and four driver's titles. Carlos Sainz was the most successful driver, winning WRC titles with the ST165 in 1990 and the ST185 in 1992. The ST185 also won 1993 and 1994 titles with Juha Kankkunen and Didier Auriol respectively. The ST185's fourth consecutive Safari Rally victory came in 1995, which was also Toyota's 8th victory in this event. Soon after introducing the ST205 in 1995, a controversy was triggered when Toyota Team Europe was banned for 12 months from the WRC because of cheating (using an illegal turbo injector).[9] Some time after the ban expired TTE switched to the shorter Toyota Corolla WRC based on the AE111 3-door hatchback.
Special editions of the GT-Four models were produced for the public in extremely limited numbers, 5000 units, for WRC homologation requirements. They are considered a collector's item by some enthusiasts. The ST185's homogolation version is called the GT-Four RC in Japan, Group A Rallye in Australia, or Carlos Sainz Limited Edition (CS, after the driver) in Europe, and general markets.
In circuit racing, The Celica was raced by Dan Gurney's All American Racers team with factory backing in the IMSA GTU and GTO classes from 1983 to 1988. The team captured many class wins and the GTO Championship in 1987. Slightly modified versions of stock Celicas were also used as the spec car in the Toyota Pro/Celebrity Race, always held during the weekend of the Long Beach Grand Prix or (from 1976–1983) the United States Grand Prix West until 2005. In 2006 the Scion tC replaced the Celica as the spec car for this race.
Team Racing Project Bandoh created a special rear wheel drive variant of the seventh generation Celica using a 3S-GTE engine [3]. It was entered into GT300 class of the Japanese Grand Touring Championship(and later Super GT) until 2008, which they switched their car to Lexus IS350 in race 3 that season.
The 1st generation liftback (known as Celica LB Turbo) was used to compete in the DRM between 1977 and 1978, the car was capable of producing 560 hp (418 kW). The car was entered by Schnitzer via Toyota Deutschland and was driven by Harald Ertl and Rolf Stommelen for the following season. The car had a limited success scoring only 4th and 8th and was plagued with various problems throughout the two seasons before it was sold to TOM'S in Japan which under company founder, Nobuhide Tachi, it had a successful career. Tachi also had a successful career with the second generation version. Despite its limited success in the series, the DRM liftback was immortalised by Tamiya as a 1/12 radio controlled car and a 1/24 static model.[4]
Seventh generation Celicas were also successfully campaigned in the NHRA Sport Compact Drag Racing series during the early 2000s. Toyotas run in the NHRA Funny Car class also used Celica bodies, although besides the body, these cars do not share any resemblance to their street counterparts.
The Celica (usually the 1st through 3rd generation Rear-Wheel Drive model powered by the R series engine) was sometimes raced privately in stock car racing, usually in four-cylinder classes at the grassroots level. A less stock version of the Celica with factory backing and development was campaigned successfully by several drivers in the Goody's Dash Series. These Celicas started racing in 2000 and had 6th or 7th generation bodies but a steel tube-frame race chassis and a production based V6 engine that was not available in the street Celica. Robert Huffman won the 2003 Dash Series Championship driving one of these Celicas.
| Type | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Model year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Subcompact | Tercel | Tercel | Tercel | Tercel | Tercel | Echo | Yaris | Yaris | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Starlet | Corolla FX | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corolla | Corolla | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Compact | Corolla | Corolla | Corolla | Corolla | Corolla | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Matrix | Matrix | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Corona | Camry | Camry | Prius | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mid-size | Prius | Prius | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Camry | Camry | Camry | Camry | Camry | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cressida | Cressida | Cressida | Cressida | Camry Solara | Camry Solara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Venza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prius v | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Full-size | Avalon | Avalon | Avalon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport compact | Corolla GT-S | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Celica | Celica | Celica | Celica | Celica | Celica | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paseo | Paseo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sports | Celica Supra | Celica Supra | Supra | Supra | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MR2 | MR2 | MR2 Spyder | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||